1. Iziqandisi ezincane ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: uhlobo lwasendlini kanye nohlobo lwangaphandle
(1) Izinga lokushisa nokuswakama ngaphandle kwegumbi elibandayo: izinga lokushisa lingu +35°C;umswakama ohlobene ungama-80%.
(2) Izinga lokushisa elibekiwe ekamelweni elibandayo: igumbi elibandayo eligcina lisha: +5～-5℃;ikamelo elibandayo eliqandisiwe: -5～-20 ℃;Igumbi lokushisa eliphansi elibandayo: -25 ℃
(3) Izinga lokushisa lokudla okungena ekamelweni elibandayo: Igumbi elibandayo lezinga L: +30 °C;Igumbi elibandayo leleveli D kanye neleveli engu-J: +15 °C.
(4) Ivolumu ewusizo yegumbi elibandayo elinqwabelene licishe libe ngu-69% wevolumu yokulinganisa, futhi liphindaphindwa ngesici sokulungisa esingu-0.8 lapho kugcinwa izithelo nemifino.
5) Ivolumu yokuthenga nsuku zonke i-8-10% yevolumu ewusizo yegumbi elibandayo.
2. Umzimba wekamelo elincane elibandayo
Imvamisa, ipuleti lensimbi elipendwe ngokufuthwayo lisetshenziswa njengephaneli, futhi igwebu le-polyurethane eliqinile noma i-polystyrene ephezulu kakhulu isetshenziswa njengento yokufaka ukushisa okushisayo.
Igumbi elibandayo elincanyana ngokuvamile lamukela ukuxhunywa kohlobo lwehhuku noma amagwebu esizeni kanye nokulungiswa kwezingxenye ezishumekiwe ngaphakathi kodonga lwephaneli eligaywe kabusha, elinokusebenza okuhle kokuvala futhi okulula ukulihlanganisa, ukuhlakazeka nokuthutha.Igumbi elincane elibandayo lifakwe iyunithi yesiqandisi esithuthukisiwe, umthamo wokugcina kanye nemishini yesiqandisi ifaniswe ngokugcwele, izinga lokupholisa liyashesha, ukonga amandla nokonga amandla, nakho konke ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo, ukusebenza kuzinzile futhi kunokwethenjelwa.Igumbi elincane elibandayo elakhiwe ngaphambilini lisetshenziswa kabanzi, izinga lokushisa lekamelo elibandayo lingu-5°C--23°C, kanti igumbi elibandayo elakhiwe elakhiwe ngokukhethekile lingafinyelela ngaphansi -30°C, elingahlangabezana nezidingo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene futhi lifaneleka. ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukene.
3. Ukukhethwa kwemishini yesiqandisi yegumbi elincane elibandayo
Inhliziyo yemishini encane yesiqandisi yegumbi elibandayo iyunithi yesiqandisi.Amamodeli asetshenziswa kakhulu amayunithi amancane esiqandisini asebenzisa imishini yokuqandisa ye-fluorine ethuthukisiwe.Ukusebenza kwemishini yesiqandisi yomshini we-fluorine kunomphumela omncane emvelweni.Isiqandisi esingu-R22 nezinye iziqandisi ezintsha.Imishini yesiqandisi yomshini we-fluorine ngokuvamile incane ngosayizi, iphansi ngomsindo, iphephile futhi inokwethenjelwa, iphakeme ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza.Ilungele imishini yokuqandisa esetshenziswa eziqandisini ezincane emizaneni.
Inhlanganisela yeziqandisi nama-condenser nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa emakamelweni amancane abandayo ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi amayunithi esiqandisi.Amayunithi esiqandisi ahlukaniswe abe amayunithi apholile ngamanzi kanye namayunithi apholile emoyeni.Iyunithi epholile emoyeni iyisinqumo sokuqala sekamelo elincane elibandayo, elinezinzuzo zokulula, ukubumbana, ukufakwa kalula, ukusebenza okulula, kanye nemishini engaphansi.Lolu hlobo lwemishini yesiqandisi nalo lubonakala kalula.
Isiqandisi seyunithi yesiqandisi yinhliziyo yemishini yesiqandisi.Iziqandisi ezivamile zokucindezelwa zihlukaniswe zibe uhlobo oluvulekile, uhlobo oluvalwe kancane kanye nohlobo oluvalwe ngokugcwele.I-compressor evalwe ngokugcwele inosayizi omncane, umsindo ophansi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokonga amandla.Kuyisinqumo sokuqala samafriji amancane.Kuyiyunithi yesiqandisi esipholile emoyeni ikakhulukazi esakhiwe i-compressor evalwe ngokugcwele.Ingenziwa ibe yifomu efana ne-air conditioner ehlukanisiwe futhi ifakwe odongeni.
Njengamanje, ama-compressor angcono kakhulu avaliwe ngokugcwele emakethe anokwethenjelwa ngokwekhwalithi yemishini yesiqandisi engenisiwe evela ezweni noma ebudlelwaneni beSino-angaphandle, kodwa inani lingaphezulu kuka-50% ngaphezu kwemishini yesiqandisi yasekhaya.
4. Amaphuzu okuklama ekamelweni elincane elibandayo
Izinga lokushisa legumbi elibandayo lingaphansi kwamadigri angu-0 (-16 degrees), futhi igumbi elibandayo elakhiwe ngaphambilini lidinga ukuxoshwa ngensimbi yesiteshi engu-10# phansi (ngaphansi kwebhodi lokugcina), ukuze kungene umoya ngokwemvelo.Igumbi elincane elibandayo, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni elibandayo liyi-5 ~ -25 degrees, ibhodi legumbi elibandayo lingathintana ngqo nomhlabathi, kodwa umhlabathi kufanele ube flat.Uma kudingeka iphuzu eliphakeme, amapheshana okhuni angahlelwa ngaphansi kwegumbi elibandayo ukuvimbela umoya wokungenisa umoya ukuze kuthuthukiswe umoya;insimbi yesiteshi nayo ingahlelwa ngaphansi kwegumbi elibandayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe umoya.
5. Umklamo wobunjiniyela begumbi elibandayo kanye nesiphakamiso sokufakwa
Eminyakeni yamuva, ukwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi egumbi elibandayo kuye kwakhula ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha, futhi ukujwayela kwawo wonke umuntu ekamelweni elibandayo kuye kwajula kakhulu.Kucatshangelwa kusukela kukhwalithi yokwakha ukuthi ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yegumbi elibandayo kuya ngokuya kuvuthiwe.Kunezindlela ezimbili ezijwayelekile zokwakha amaphrojekthi egumbi elibandayo, enye iphrojekthi yegumbi elibandayo esenziwe ngaphambili, kanti enye iphrojekthi yegumbi elibandayo lomphakathi.
Njengamanje, igumbi elibandayo elakhiwe ngaphambilini likhetha kakhulu umzimba wokugcina i-polyurethane: okungukuthi, ibhodi legumbi elibandayo lenziwe nge-polyurethane regid foam (PU) njengesemishi, kanti izinto zensimbi ezifana ne-plastic-coated steel plate zisetshenziswa njengendawo engaphezulu. ungqimba, ukuze ibhodi legumbi elibandayo libe nokusebenza okuhle kokushisa okushisayo nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu.Amandla omshini ahlanganisa yonke indlela.Inezici zempilo ende yokushisa okushisayo, ukugcinwa okulula, izindleko eziphansi, amandla aphezulu kanye nesisindo esincane.Iningi lamaphrojekthi egumbi elibandayo asebenzisa i-PU polyurethane spray foam njengebhodi lokufaka ukushisa okushisayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi imishini yesiqandisi yegumbi elibandayo inengqondo.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iyunithi yesiqandisi esebenza kahle futhi enokwethenjelwa ayikwazi nje ukuhlangabezana nomthamo wesiqandisi wekamelo elibandayo kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe zegumbi elibandayo elidingwa umkhiqizo, kodwa futhi lilondoloze amandla futhi linciphise izinga lokuhluleka.Njengamanje, ezinye izinkampani kanye nabantu abafuna ukwakha amagumbi abandayo baphishekela inani eliphansi ngobumpumputhe, beshaya indiva ukuthi ukufaniswa kwemishini yegumbi elibandayo kunengqondo yini, okuholela ekuhlulekeni ukuthola imiphumela yokupholisa ngemva kokusetshenziswa.Ukucushwa okunengqondo kanye nemishini yesiqandisi ehambisanayo yamaphrojekthi egumbi elibandayo kungase kwandise ukutshalwa kwezimali lapho kwakhiwa igumbi elibandayo, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, konga imali eningi nomzamo.
Isevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa yemishini yasekamelweni elibandayo nayo ibaluleke kakhulu, futhi ukusebenza nokugcinwa kwemishini yegumbi elibandayo kanye nezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe kubaluleke ngokulinganayo.Amabhizinisi amaningi okwakha ama-warehouse kufanele ahlole izici ezahlukahlukene eminyakeni yokuqala yokwakha igumbi elibandayo, alalele imibono yamanye amabhizinisi ngokuhlelwa kwemishini yokuqandisa yegumbi elibandayo, futhi ekugcineni anqume uhlelo olusebenzayo lwegumbi elibandayo.Misa igumbi lakho elibandayo elinendawo yokuqala ephezulu kanye nesilinganiso esiphezulu, futhi ulwele ukuthola izinzuzo ezingcono kakhulu kuwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-09-2022